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Walking routes in Moscow

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      All day: Moscow of Peter the Great

      ⏱ 10 h🚶 9 km + 🚇🍽 2📍 11 stops
      🏃 A lot — over 7 km

      Where Peter I grew up and where his foreign friends lived: Izmailovo, the German Quarter and Lefortovo.

      🏛 History and architecture🌳 Parks and nature
      🗺 Open in Yandex Maps (with transit)
      1. 1
        🏛 Sovereign's Court on Izmailovo Island
        An island among ponds with the five-domed 17th-century Intercession Cathedral, the Bridge Tower and the gate of the tsar's estate.
        The royal estate where Peter found the little boat
        📖 More about the placeCollapse
        Sovereign's Court on Izmailovo Island
        © Alexxx1979 · CC BY-SA 4.0
        Sovereign's Court on Izmailovo Island
        © Александр Сигачёв · CC BY-SA 4.0
        • The island appeared in the 17th century, when the Robka River was dammed and the ring-shaped Silver-Vineyard Pond was formed.
        • The Bridge Tower was built in 1671–1679; under Peter I the Senate met in it, hence its second name, the Senate Tower.
        • In 1688 Peter I found a small boat in a barn of this estate's Flax Yard, the future "grandfather of the Russian fleet".
        • According to one version, Peter I was born in Izmailovo itself; it is firmly known that he spent most of his childhood here.
        • The Intercession Cathedral was built under Tsar Feodor Alexeyevich, who inherited Izmailovo in 1676.
        • Under Nicholas I a Military Almshouse was built here, designed by Konstantin Thon, and it was consecrated on 12 April 1849.
        • In 1998, for the 300th anniversary of the fleet, a monument to Peter I by Lev Kerbel was placed by the cathedral.
      2. 🚶 on foot
      3. 2
        ✨ Izmailovo Kremlin
        🎟 partly ticketed · the grounds are free, museums require a ticket
        A newly built wooden "kremlin" with towers, painted terems and a tent-roofed church next to the Vernisazh market.
        A wooden kremlin and workshops
        📖 More about the placeCollapse
        Izmailovo Kremlin
        © Alexxx1979 · CC BY-SA 4.0
        • The wooden kremlin was built in 1998–2007 from an idea by public figure Alexander Ushakov.
        • The tent-roofed Church of St Nicholas of Myra, opened in 2001 and 46 m tall, is one of the tallest wooden structures in Russia.
        • In 2005 a major fire destroyed many of the buildings; they were rebuilt, and a Palace of Russian Feasting and a Wedding Palace were added.
        • In the courtyards there are workshops of blacksmiths, potters, carvers and weavers, with workshops for visitors.
      4. 🚶 on foot
      5. 3
        🍽 Traktir s Istoriyei in the Izmailovo Kremlin
        Измайловское ш., 73Ж (Кремль в Измайлове)
        ▮▮▮▯▯
        Lunch in Russian style
        🍴 A tavern with Russian food on the grounds of the Izmailovo Kremlin (Mon–Fri 11:00–19:00, Sat–Sun 11:00–20:00); often busy with groups, so it is better to call ahead. What to order: Petrine shchi (cabbage soup), cutlets Petrovsky-style, roast with vegetables, a honey gingerbread with sbiten (a hot honey drink).
      6. 🚶 on foot
      7. 4
        ✨ Vernisazh in Izmailovo
        An open-air flea market and rows of stalls with crafts, carpets, antiques and Soviet items.
        Souvenirs and vintage
        📖 More about the placeCollapse
        Vernisazh in Izmailovo
        © МиХХ · CC BY-SA 4.0
        Vernisazh in Izmailovo
        © МиХХ · CC BY-SA 4.0
        • A spontaneous market appeared here in the late 1980s, and it received the status of a vernissage in 1991.
        • The market grew on a wasteland where construction of a hotel for the 1980 Olympics was begun and abandoned; its foundation pit was filled in.
        • In the mid-1990s the market was expanded with two-storey rows of stalls on 17 hectares.
        • In 1974 an authorised exhibition of avant-garde artists was held in Izmailovo, after the scandalous "Bulldozer Exhibition" in Belyayevo.
      8. 🚇 5 min on foot to Partizanskaya metro, 3 stops on the blue line to Baumanskaya, then 5 min on foot to the cathedral
      9. 5
        🏛 Epiphany Cathedral in Yelokhovo
        A five-domed Empire-style cathedral with rich decoration, for a long time Moscow's cathedral church.
        The cathedral where Pushkin was baptised
        📖 More about the placeCollapse
        Epiphany Cathedral in Yelokhovo
        © Никонико962 · CC BY-SA 4.0
        • In 1799 Alexander Pushkin was baptised here, in the earlier church; a plaque of 1991 at the entrance recalls this.
        • The current cathedral was built from 1835 to 1845, designed by Yevgraf Tyurin; its domed rotunda echoes St Peter's in Rome.
        • The wooden Epiphany church in the village of Yelokhovo is first mentioned in 1694.
        • From 1938 to 1991 the church was the Patriarchal cathedral; enthronements of patriarchs took place here in 1943, 1945, 1971 and 1990.
        • Patriarchs Sergius and Alexy II are buried in the cathedral; Sergius's tombstone of 1949 was Alexei Shchusev's last work.
      10. 🚶 on foot
      11. 6
        🏛 Lefortovo Palace
        2-я Бауманская ул., 3
        A two-storey stone palace of the late 17th century, built for Franz Lefort, now a military archive.
        Lefort Palace
        📖 More about the placeCollapse
        Lefortovo Palace
        © Александр Сигачёв · CC0
        Lefortovo Palace
        © A.Savin · FAL 1.3
        • The palace was built in 1696–1699 by order of Peter I for his associate Franz Lefort.
        • The housewarming was celebrated on 12 February 1699, and three weeks later Lefort died.
        • Under Lefort the main hall had a gallery for an orchestra with an organ.
        • In 1706 Peter gave the palace to Menshikov, who rebuilt it with the help of architect Francesco Fontana.
        • In 1729 Peter II got engaged here to Ekaterina Dolgorukova, but died of smallpox in January 1730, shortly before the wedding.
        • Since 1804 military archives have been kept in the palace; in the 20th century it housed the Russian State Military History Archive.
      12. 🚶 on foot
      13. 7
        🏛 Catherine Palace
        A huge late 18th-century Neoclassical palace with a colonnade of 16 columns, built for Catherine II.
        A colonnade of 16 columns
        📖 More about the placeCollapse
        Catherine Palace
        © A.Savin · CC BY-SA 3.0
        Catherine Palace
        © A.Savin · FAL 1.3
        • The palace was built in 1773–1796 for Catherine II on the foundations of Anna Ioannovna's summer palace, Annenhof.
        • The design was by Prince Pyotr Makulov and Antonio Rinaldi, and Giacomo Quarenghi finished the facades and interiors.
        • The columns of the loggia on the street facade are of dark grey sandstone, "wild stone".
        • Paul I disliked the palace and, right after his mother's death, turned it into barracks, with a parade ground laid out in front.
        • After the destruction of 1812 the building was restored in 1823 for the Cadet Corps.
        • In Soviet times it housed the Military Academy of Armoured Forces, later the Combined Arms Academy.
        • In 2025 the palace was handed to the Tropinin Museum, which was renamed the Yekaterininsky museum complex.
      14. 🚶 on foot
      15. 8
        🌳 Lefortovo Park
        🚪 entrance from Krasnokazarmennaya Street
        An 18th-century estate park with a cascade of ponds, islands and a Rastrelli grotto decorated with shells.
        Moscow's first regular park
        📖 More about the placeCollapse
        Lefortovo Park
        © Михеев Никита · CC BY-SA 4.0
        Lefortovo Park
        © A.Savin · CC BY-SA 3.0
        Lefortovo Park
        © A.Savin · FAL 1.3
        • The park grew out of the garden of Field Marshal Fyodor Golovin, laid out in the early 18th century, hence its first name, Golovin Garden.
        • Peter I bought the estate and charged his personal physician Nicolaas Bidloo with decorating the park with cascades, dams and sculptures.
        • Under Anna Ioannovna Rastrelli gave the park Versailles-like features, and contemporaries called it "Versailles on the Yauza".
        • According to legend, the Annenhof grove grew up in a single night: at the empress's whim, mature trees were brought here and planted.
        • In 1742 Elizabeth Petrovna opened the garden to the general public.
        • In 1904 the park was badly damaged by a hurricane.
      16. 🚶 on foot
      17. 9
        🚶 Yauza Embankment
        The embankment of the small Yauza River, with walking paths, small bridges and views of old factory buildings.
        Along the Yauza
        📖 More about the placeCollapse
        Yauza Embankment
        © Александр Спиридонов · CC BY 3.0
        Yauza Embankment
        © Retired electrician · CC0
        • The Yauza is the largest tributary of the Moskva River within the capital: it is 48 km long, 27.6 km of it in the city.
        • The river is first mentioned in a chronicle under the year 1156 as the Auza.
        • The embankments of the navigable stretch were mostly built by 1940; the Syromyatnichesky Lock appeared 3 km from the mouth at the same time.
        • There are 33 pedestrian bridges across the Yauza.
        • Beyond Lefortovo Bridge, on the right bank, stands the Tupolev design bureau building, which once housed the "Tupolev sharashka" (prison design bureau).
      18. 🚶 on foot
      19. 10
        🖼 Andronikov Monastery and the Rublev Museum
        🎟 partly ticketed · the monastery grounds are free, the museum exhibition requires a ticket
        A 14th-century monastery above the Yauza behind white walls, where, according to tradition, Andrei Rublev lived and was buried.
        Rublev Museum
        📖 More about the placeCollapse
        Andronikov Monastery and the Rublev Museum
        © Mike1979 Russia · CC BY-SA 4.0
        Andronikov Monastery and the Rublev Museum
        © A.Savin · FAL 1.3
        Andronikov Monastery and the Rublev Museum
        © Никонико962 · CC BY-SA 4.0
        • The monastery was founded in 1357 by Metropolitan Alexius and named after its first abbot, Andronik, a disciple of Sergius of Radonezh.
        • According to the saint's life, Alexius vowed to build a church when he was caught in a storm on the way to Constantinople.
        • The white-stone Cathedral of the Saviour of 1420–1427 is the oldest surviving church in Moscow.
        • Fragments of murals from about 1428 by Andrei Rublev, a monk of this monastery, survive in the cathedral.
        • In 1653 Archpriest Avvakum was held here under guard.
        • After the monastery was closed in 1918, one of the first Cheka concentration camps operated on its grounds until 1922.
        • The monastery's bell tower, the second tallest in Moscow after Ivan the Great, was demolished in 1929–1932.
        • The Rublev Museum was officially opened in 1960, for the 600th anniversary of the icon painter.
      20. 🚶 on foot
      21. 11
        ☕️ Starik Khinkalych khinkali house
        ул. Верхняя Радищевская, 13, стр. 2
        ▮▮▯▯▯
        Dinner
        🍴 An inexpensive Georgian khinkali house five minutes from Bunker-42 and Taganskaya metro. What to order: lamb khinkali (Georgian dumplings), mini khinkali in pepper sauce, crispy aubergine salad, Adjarian khachapuri.

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