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Places to see in Moscow

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      🏛 "Heavenly Gates" of the Uzkoye estate

      Санаторная аллея

      One of the entrances to the old Uzkoye estate: from here an alley leads through the park to the main house and the 18th-century cascade ponds.

      • In 1629 Maxim Streshnev, a cousin of Tsarina Evdokia Lukyanovna, bought Uzkoye and set up an estate here.
      • Since 1922 the estate has housed a sanatorium for scientists, and since 1937 a sanatorium of the Academy of Sciences.
      • Lev Landau loved skiing here, and Andrey Kolmogorov loved swimming in the estate's ponds.
      • The large 1770s greenhouses are one of the earliest surviving greenhouse complexes in Moscow and the Moscow region.
      • The 1770s stables with a tower and an arch for carriages are a rare example of "memorial-triumphal" estate architecture.
      • In 1945 the walls of the main house were decorated with trophy paintings by European masters of the 17th–19th centuries.
      • In 2020 a memorial room of Boris Pasternak was opened at the sanatorium.

      Part of these routes

      • Uzkoye and Yasenevo: estates by Bitsa Forest

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